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Plastics and Recycling

High-Speed Injection Molding

Video thumbnail: 96 bottle caps molded in under two seconds 1:21

96 bottle caps molded in under two seconds. Filmed and published by Sumitomo (SHI) Demag - Injection Molding. Plays from YouTube, nothing here is re-hosted.

What it does

Injection molding turns plastic pellets into finished parts by melting the material and forcing it into a steel mold under pressure. In the high-speed packaging class the whole cycle, including opening the tool, ejecting the parts and closing again, happens faster than most people can say the sentence.

How it works

Pellets are fed into a heated barrel where a rotating screw melts and homogenises them and accumulates a measured shot at the front. The screw then drives forward as a piston and injects that shot through a hot runner manifold into every cavity at once. The mold is held shut by a clamping unit against enormous internal pressure. Cooling channels running through the steel pull the heat out; cooling is almost always the longest part of the cycle, so mold design and water circuit design decide the achievable rate more than the machine does. The tool opens, ejectors or air push the parts clear, a side-entry robot sweeps them out and, in an in-mold labelling application, places the next set of labels into the cavities on the same stroke.

The numbers

A 96-cavity closure mold running on a high-speed all-electric or hybrid machine produces 96 finished caps in under 1.9 seconds, which is roughly 180,000 caps an hour from a single machine. Mold filling times on these presses are under 100 milliseconds. In-mold labelled packaging containers run in under 1.8 seconds a cycle including the label placement and part removal.

Who uses one

Closure and cap producers, thin wall packaging converters, dairy and food container plants, medical disposables manufacturers and automotive component moulders.

More plastics and recycling

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  • Video thumbnail: A five layer blown film line 1:39
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  • Video thumbnail: A water quenched blown film line 1:22
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    A water quenched blown film line

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  • Video thumbnail: In-mold labeling in under two seconds 1:17
    Plastics and Recycling

    In-mold labeling in under two seconds

    In-mold labelling puts the label into the tool before the plastic arrives, so the container comes out already decorated with no second operation. Here it happens in under 1.8 seconds a cycle. A robot places the labels and takes the parts out in the same motion, which is the part that seems impossible.

    Sumitomo (SHI) Demag - Injection Molding 2016

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