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Printing and Converting

Folder-Gluers and Carton Converting

Video thumbnail: Running crash-lock boxes on a folder-gluer 3:25

Running crash-lock boxes on a folder-gluer. Filmed and published by BOBST. Plays from YouTube, nothing here is re-hosted.

What it does

A folder-gluer takes a flat printed and die cut blank and turns it into a finished carton: folded on the right creases, glued in the right place, pressed, counted and bundled. It is the last machine in the packaging plant and usually the fastest thing in the building.

How it works

Blanks are fed from a stack into a stream of overlapping sheets moving on belts. As the stream travels, fixed rails and moving belts fold panels progressively: a pre-breaker section works the creases so they fold cleanly, an alignment section squares the blank, glue nozzles fire in timed shots onto the exact spot as the panel passes, and the final folding section closes the carton and carries it through a pressing section long enough for the adhesive to set under compression. Everything is done to a moving blank in a continuous stream. Crash-lock bottom boxes, the ones that snap open into a shape when you squeeze the sides, are the hardest style to run fast because the folding sequence has to happen in a specific order in a fraction of a second, which is why dedicated devices exist just for that operation.

The numbers

Folder-gluers in the mainstream folding carton class run up to about 450 meters a minute. The fastest current corrugated and carton machines reach up to 700 meters a minute, roughly 42 kilometres of blanks an hour, with setup times cut by automated adjustment. Upstream, the presses feeding them run to 21,000 sheets an hour on the fastest sheetfed offset machines, and corrugators produce board continuously in a machine often more than 100 meters long.

Who uses one

Folding carton plants, corrugated box plants, pharmaceutical and cosmetic packaging converters, and e-commerce packaging producers.

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  • Video thumbnail: How paper becomes corrugated board 7:11
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  • Video thumbnail: Inside a corrugator, end to end 4:46
    Printing and Converting

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  • Video thumbnail: Behind the scenes on a very large format press 3:08
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    Behind the scenes on a very large format press

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  • Video thumbnail: A folder-gluer turning flat blanks into cartons 1:10
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    A folder-gluer turning flat blanks into cartons

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